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- <text id=89TT2349>
- <title>
- Sep. 11, 1989: Advice To Bosses
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Sep. 11, 1989 The Lonely War:Drugs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 56
- Advice to Bosses: Try a Little Kindness
- </hdr><body>
- <p> At a time when best-selling management-advice books tell
- corporate leaders how to behave like Attila the Hun, the
- philosophy at Herman Miller, Inc., is more closely attuned to
- the gentle precepts of St. Francis of Assisi. As described by
- chairman Max De Pree, 64, in Leadership Is an Art (Doubleday;
- $17.95), modern corporations should be communities, not
- battlefields. At their heart lie "covenants" between executives
- and employees that rest on "shared commitment to ideas, to
- issues, to values, to goals, and to management processes. Words
- such as love, warmth, personal chemistry are certainly
- pertinent."
- </p>
- <p> This soulful style has worked well for Herman Miller
- (fiscal 1989 net sales: $793 million), a designer and
- manufacturer of office furniture based in Zeeland, Mich. The
- 66-year-old firm was rated among the ten most-admired U.S.
- corporations in FORTUNE's 1989 survey of executives and
- analysts. By another measure, $100 invested in Herman Miller
- stock in 1975 had grown to $5,156 by the end of last month.
- </p>
- <p> Herman Miller attained its lofty status by treating its
- 5,400 workers not as adversaries but as participants in a
- shared enterprise. As De Pree notes in his book, every full-time
- Herman Miller employee has become a stockholder after one year
- of service. Workers are organized into teams and earn quarterly
- bonuses based on benchmarks that take into account the ideas
- they have contributed. "Everyone has the right and duty to
- influence decision-making and to understand the results," De
- Pree writes.
- </p>
- <p> A son of the company's founder, De Pree has little patience
- for by-the-book managers who ignore workers' needs for "spirit,
- excellence, beauty and joy." His criticism can be scathing:
- "Managers who have no beliefs but only understand methodology
- and quantification are modern-day eunuchs," he writes. "They can
- never engender competence or confidence."
- </p>
- <p> De Pree's approach is far removed from standard business
- texts. A member of the Reformed Church in America and a graduate
- of the church-affiliated Hope College, he fondly cites St.
- Luke's characterization of a leader as "one who serves" and
- endorses a friend's observation that "leaders don't inflict
- pain; they bear pain." In one chapter he asks readers to
- consider what makes them weep.
- </p>
- <p> Yet De Pree, who retired two years ago as Herman Miller's
- chief executive officer, is hardly a soft touch. At performance
- reviews, he regularly grilled top managers on such soul-searing
- topics as "Who are you?," "What have you abandoned?" and "What
- should grace enable us to be?" In a similar vein, De Pree
- provides a list of telltale signs that a company is in trouble.
- Among them: a proliferation of manuals, the disappearance of
- "tribal stories" that preserve a firm's traditions, and a "dark
- tension among key people."
- </p>
- <p> Such pointers were culled from De Pree's 42-year business
- career, which included a painful slump in the mid-'80s when the
- company became too inwardly focused. His slim book grew out of
- a series of lectures that De Pree originally gave to
- adult-education classes. Like the elegant furniture his company
- makes, De Pree's book provides a valuable lesson in grace, style
- and the elements of success.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-